carpet bombing
carpet bombing
carpet bombing::The phrase invokes the image of explosions completely covering an area, in the same way that a covers a floor.Carpet bombing is usually achieved by dropping many.
In contrast to , it is not aimed at a small target, such as a bunker, an airfield, or a military unit.
One of its uses is the.
Saturation bombing is a term similar in meaning, often used interchangeably.
The obliteration bombing is especially intensified with the intention of destroying a city or a large part of the city.
It was used in that sense especially during.
One of the first cases of carpet bombing during the were against the infantry during the in this case the targeted troops were dispersed on rocky slopes and the learned that carpet bombing was not very effective in such terrain.
In spite of heavy initial bomber casualties of 1940, the british built up which was capable of delivering many thousands of tons of bombs onto a single target.
This was then wielded by in an effort to break german morale and obtain the surrender which douhet had predicted 15 years earlier.
The united states joined the war and the greatly enforced the campaign.
Many cities, both large and small, were virtually destroyed by allied bombing.
The bombing of civilians was not the only intention of carpet bombing.
This tactic was later used in many cases in , for example in.
On pacific, carpet bombing was used extensively against japanese civilian population centers, such as tokyo.
On march 9 and 10 1945, were directed to bomb the most heavily populated civilian sectors of tokyo.
In just 2 days of bombing, over 100,000 of the population had burned to death from a heavy bombardment of incendiary bombs.
Another 100,000 were left homeless.
These attacks were followed by similar ones against kobe, osaka, and nagoya, as well as other sectors of tokyo, where over 9,373 tons of incendiary bombs were dropped on civilian and military targets.
By the time of the dropping of the atomic bombs, light and medium bombers were being directed to bomb targets of convenience, as most urban areas had been already destroyed.
In the 9month long civilian bombing campaign, over 580,000 japanese civilians died.
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